ICS11.220 B41 T/CGDF 中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会团体标准 T/CGDF00006-2020 小型鲸目类动物尸检和标本采集标准 SmallCetaceansNecropsyandSpecimenCollectionStandard 2020-6-23发布 2020-6-30实施 中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会发布 全国团体标准信息平台 I目录 前言.........................................................................................................III 说明........................................................................................................IV 小型鲸目类动物尸检和标本采集标准.....................................................1 1范围..........................................................................................................1 2规范性引用文件.....................................................................................1 3术语和定义...............................................................................................1 4动物尸检和标本采集原则与目的.........................................................2 5安全和公共卫生.....................................................................................3 5.1解剖安全........................................................................................3 5.2公共卫生........................................................................................4 5.3在搁浅地点工作后措施................................................................4 5.4人事管理、媒体和公众敏感性....................................................4 6大体尸检方法和内容.............................................................................5 6.1形态测量学....................................................................................5 6.1.1胴体状况评分系统...............................................................5 6.1.2.胴体测量..............................................................................9 6.1.3.性别和年龄确定................................................................10 6.2.胴体解剖.....................................................................................11 6.2.1.去除肩胛骨和前角淋巴结................................................13 6.2.2.胸腔....................................................................................13 6.2.3.腹腔....................................................................................15 6.2.4.生殖道................................................................................17 全国团体标准信息平台 II6.3.头骨.............................................................................................18 6.4.声音/噪声刺激............................................................................19 6.4.1.耳朵....................................................................................19 7标本采集和储存...................................................................................19 7.1.寄生虫采集与储存.....................................................................20 7.1.1.胃........................................................................................20 7.1.2.肠........................................................................................21 7.1.3.肝和胰腺............................................................................21 7.1.4.肺........................................................................................21 7.1.5.循环系统............................................................................21 7.1.6.颅窦....................................................................................21 7.2.牙齿采集和储存.........................................................................21 7.3.食物残留（猎物研究）.............................................................22 7.4.用于DNA研究的皮肤..............................................................22 7.5.用于生殖研究的生殖腺.............................................................22 7.6.组织病理学标本.........................................................................22 7.7.病毒学标本.................................................................................23 7.8.细菌学标本.................................................................................23 7.9.毒理学标本.................................................................................24 参考文献......................................................................................